Temporary Resident Permit

Temporary Resident Permit

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a document that allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to enter or stay in Canada for a specific period of time. It is a discretionary permit issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on a case-by-case basis, and it is typically used in situations where individuals do not meet the requirements for entry or permanent residence but have compelling reasons to be in Canada temporarily.

Here are some key points about the Temporary Resident Permit:

Inadmissibility: A TRP is generally issued to individuals who are deemed inadmissible to Canada due to various reasons, such as criminality, health issues, or previous immigration violations. Inadmissibility means that the person is considered ineligible to enter or remain in Canada under the regular immigration rules.

Discretionary decision: The decision to issue a TRP is at the discretion of the immigration officer. They assess the circumstances, the reasons for inadmissibility, and other relevant factors to determine if granting the permit is justified.

Specific period of validity: A TRP is issued for a specific period of time, which can vary depending on the individual case and the reason for inadmissibility. It may be valid for a single entry or multiple entries within the specified period.

Purpose of stay: A TRP is typically granted for a specific purpose, such as for work, study, or visiting family in Canada. The permit holder must abide by the conditions and limitations stated in the TRP.

Application process: The application for a Temporary Resident Permit is made to a visa office outside of Canada or at a port of entry when arriving in Canada. The applicant needs to provide relevant documentation, explain the reasons for inadmissibility, and demonstrate compelling reasons why they should be granted temporary entry.

It's important to note that a TRP is not a substitute for a long-term immigration solution, such as a work permit, study permit, or permanent residency. It is intended to provide a temporary solution for individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada.

Temporary Resident Permit for Criminality Inadmissibility 

If you have been charged or convicted of a criminal offense and are not eligible for criminal rehabilitation or deemed rehabilitation, a TRP may be issued authorizing your temporary entry to Canada.

On your application, you must demonstrate that criminal activity is unlikely to occur and the issuance of a TRP outweighs any risks that may exist. It’s up to the Officers who will consider whether the need to enter or remain in Canada is compelling.

What are the conditions of a TRP Holder?

When a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is granted to an individual, the immigration officer may impose certain conditions that the TRP holder must adhere to during their stay in Canada. The specific conditions can vary depending on the circumstances of the individual's inadmissibility and the purpose of their visit. Here are some common conditions that may be imposed on TRP holders:

Reporting requirements: TRP holders may be required to regularly report to a designated authority or immigration office. This could involve providing updates on their contact information, address, employment status, or any other requested information.

Limited stay duration: The TRP may specify the duration of the individual's authorized stay in Canada. TRP holders must respect the validity period and ensure they depart Canada before the permit expires.

Employment restrictions: The TRP may impose restrictions on the individual's ability to work in Canada. This can include limitations on the type of employment, the number of hours worked, or the specific employer.

Study restrictions: If the TRP holder intends to study in Canada, there may be conditions that outline the permitted duration or level of study. The TRP holder must comply with these restrictions and may need to obtain a separate study permit if necessary.

Travel restrictions: The TRP may specify whether the individual is authorized for a single entry or multiple entries into Canada. If it allows for multiple entries, there may be limitations on the duration or frequency of trips.

Compliance with Canadian laws: TRP holders must obey all Canadian laws and regulations during their stay. Any criminal activity or violations of the law can lead to the revocation of the TRP and potential removal from Canada.

Provision of updates: TRP holders may be required to inform immigration authorities of any changes to their circumstances, such as changes in employment, address, or marital status.

It's important for TRP holders to carefully review and understand the conditions specified on their TRP document. Failure to comply with the conditions can have serious consequences, including the cancellation of the TRP and potential future inadmissibility.

How long is a TRP issued for?

The duration of a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) can vary depending on the circumstances and discretion of the immigration officer reviewing the application. A TRP can be issued for a specific period of time, ranging from a few days to several years. The officer will consider factors such as the purpose of the visit, the individual's need to enter or stay in Canada, and the nature of the inadmissibility when determining the length of the permit.

It's important to note that a TRP is typically issued for a temporary period, as it is intended to provide a solution for individuals who are otherwise inadmissible but have compelling reasons to be in Canada temporarily. The duration of the TRP will be indicated on the permit itself, specifying the start and end dates of its validity.

If the individual needs to stay in Canada beyond the expiration of the TRP, they will need to apply for an extension or explore other immigration options that may provide a more permanent solution, such as rehabilitation or permanent residency.

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